Replacing the traditional Milled Screen of the centrifuge with a welded wedge wire filter screen is a very significant technological upgrade trend. Let's take a look at the reasons why this substitution trend has emerged:
1. Fundamental Differences in Structure and Operating Principles
Milled Screen: Individual slits are milled from a single piece of stainless steel using equipment such as a CNC milling machine. The slits are typically rectangular in cross-section. Because they are milled, the pore walls are vertical.
Wedge Wire Screen: Support rods and surface wire are welded together using a precision resistance welding process, creating a "V"-shaped opening that is wide at the inside and narrow at the outside.
2. Advantages of Wedge Wire Screens
Based on the structural differences described above, wedge wire screens offer revolutionary advantages:
a. Superior anti-clogging capability (the core advantage)
Wedge wire screen: Its "V"-shaped opening creates a smooth, self-cleaning channel that is extremely difficult to permanently clog.
Milled screens: The rectangular slits have vertical walls, making them very susceptible to clogging, rapidly reducing the effective filtration area.
b. Longer service life and higher strength
Wedge wire screen: Made of high-strength stainless steel wire (such as 304, 316, and duplex steel), the entire structure is welded, making it extremely strong and able to withstand greater centrifugal forces and material abrasion.
Milled screens: The milling process disrupts the metal's grain flow, creating potential stress concentration points at the edges of the slits, which can easily lead to cracks and fractures. The overall toughness is not as good as that of welded wedge wire structures.
c. Higher open area and lower energy consumption
Wedge wire screen: Its structure is more efficient, with less dead space and typically a higher open area (percentage of open area). This means better fluid flow and higher separation efficiency at the same rotational speed.
Milled screen: To maintain structural strength, the spacing between the screen slots cannot be too narrow, resulting in a relatively low open area and higher resistance.
d. More precise and consistent filtration accuracy
Wedge wire screen: The screen slots are controlled by precision-manufactured surface wires and support rods. The slot size is extremely uniform and precise, ensuring highly consistent separated solid particle size.
Milled screen: The milling process may result in slight inaccuracies, and burrs may appear on the edges of the slots, affecting the consistency of separation accuracy.
e. Better economics
Wedge wire screens offer a much lower total cost of ownership (TCO) than milled screens, which require frequent replacement, cleaning, and maintenance, due to their exceptionally long service life, minimal downtime for cleaning, and higher production efficiency. Downtime and labor costs are very expensive in modern industrial production.
Summary:The widespread replacement of milled screens with wedge wire screens is an inevitable technological upgrade driven by both performance and economic benefits. It solves the most troublesome issues of clogging and wear in centrifuge applications, contributing to continuous and stable production, reduced maintenance efforts, and improved product quality, making this replacement highly worthwhile. This is more than just a replacement of parts; it represents an overall improvement in production efficiency and reliability.